and suppliers of products. The stated provision prohibits premiums or
other claims that are not directly connected to the demand of the prod-
ucts, such as the consideration to open or alter the stores, turnover
deficit charges, and contribution fees of banks and credit cards. As this
article and its preamble state, premiums and considerations provided
for in the provision are not listed using the
numerous clausus
approach.
Therefore, all of the retail businesses’ premium or consideration claims
that are not directly connected to the demand of products may be pre-
cluded within the context of this provision. In addition, the retail busi-
nesses (shopping malls, chain stores, etc.) may be entitled to premiums
or consideration regarding advertisements, announcements, or shelv-
ing-space allocations that are directly connected to the demand of the
products, only if the type and ratio of these premiums or considerations
are specified in the agreements that are concluded between the retail
businesses and producers or suppliers. These considerations can only
be claimed within the duration of the agreement, and on the condition
that the relevant product shall be displayed for sale on shelves until the
expiration of the agreement. Upon any non-compliance with this pro-
vision, an administrative fine that is equal to the amount of the unjust-
ly applied premium or consideration will be imposed upon the business
according to the LRRT Art. 18/a.
With the intent to procure protection for small businesses, LRRT
Art. 7 stipulates that payments made to the suppliers or producers by
the retail businesses must be fulfilled on the date provided in the agree-
ment. The period for payments of fast-moving consumer goods, whose
shelf life is limited to 30 days, cannot exceed 30 days following the
delivery of the goods. This provision will be applied in cases where the
producer or the supplier is a small business
1
and the debtor is a large-
COMMERCIAL LAW
75
1
Regulation on the Definition, Qualities and Classification of Small and Medium Scaled
Enterprises Art. 5/b defines small businesses. Pursuant to the definition, a small business is a
business in which less than fifty persons are employed, and that either of its annual net sales
revenue or financial statement does not exceed eight million Turkish Liras. For the
Regulation, please see:
http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?MevzuatKod=3.5.20059617&MevzuatIliski=0&sourceXmlSearch=K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk%20ve%20Orta%20B
%C3%BCy%C3%BCkl%C3%BCkteki%20%C4%B0%C5%9Fletmelerin%20Tan%C4%B1m
%C4%B1,%20Nitelikleri%20ve%20S%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4
%B1%20Hakk%C4%B1nda%20Y%C3%B6netmelik.