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54

An IIT can be established instantaneously or existing companies

can be converted. Within the limitations of the last paragraph of Article

4 of the Communiqué, existing Infrastructure Companies defined in the

Communiqué, capital stock companies, foreign companies or companies

established to operate in infrastructure investments and services conducted

by municipalities as defined in “The Law regarding the Realization of

Certain Investments and Services within the Framework of Build-Operate-

Transfer Model” numbered 3996 which was published in the Official

Gazette dated 13.6.1994 and numbered 21959, can be converted into

infrastructure investment trusts by amending their articles of association

in accordance with the procedures of the Communiqué and the Law. An

IIT should have at least TRY 100,000,000 capital initially, and 10% of the

capital should be issued cash. The initial capital requirement is lowered to

TRY 5,000,000 if a public authority or municipality has at least 80% of

the shares of the company, but has to reach TRY 100,000,000 capital after

the public offer.

One of the founders of the IIT has to be called the “leading shareholder”,

and within two years following the registration with the Trade Registry

Office, the IIT has to apply to the Board for a portfolio management license.

The leading shareholder is the shareholder or shareholder individually

or as a group own(s) at least 20% of the shares of IIT. Regarding the

establishment applications of the IIT, the leading shareholder or real or

legal person founders who possess 10% or more of the corporation’s shares

must provide the required sources obtained from their own commercial,

industrial, and other legal activities as free from any debt and must have

sufficient capital to be able to meet amount of capital committed. The

leading shareholder or real or legal person founders who possess 10% or

more of the IIT’s shares must have a reputation required to be shareholders

of a capital market establishment. In Article 6, the Communiqué further

stipulates special qualifications for the leading shareholder. For example,

a real person leading shareholder should own movable and immovable

assets of at least TRY 100,000,000 (in case of more than one person TRY

150,000,000). Legal entities should have a business record of at least three

years; consolidated and non-consolidated financial statements belonging

to the last accounting period must be audited by an independent auditor;

financial statements must show issued capital/paid in capital at least equal

to the capital of the corporation to be established; total assets must be

at least two times the capital of the corporation to be established; equity