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Capital Increase Through Capital Subscription

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Att. Selen Ozturk

The domestic or external increase of the amount stipulated in a

company’s articles of association is referred to as the “capital

increase”. Due to the fact that this amount is stipulated in the articles

of association, in principle, the capital increase is considered as an

amendment to the articles of association. However, the nature of the

capital increase may differ due to the capital system adopted by the

company. The capital increase through capital subscription in non-pub-

lic joint stock companies and especially, capital increase in companies

that adopted a registered capital system shall be examined in this

newsletter article.

General

Capital increase may be examined under two main branches;

namely capital increase concluded through capital subscription and

capital increase through internal funds. The increase through capital

subscription requires the shareholders who made a commitment in

order to subscribe to the capital increase, to bring capital in kind or

capital in cash to the company. The TCC stipulates two conditions for

the capital increase through external funds. Accordingly, the first con-

dition is that the share prices shall be fully paid. However, in accor-

dance with the second sentence of Turkish Commercial Code (“TCC”)

Art. 456,

“If the unpaid amount is insignificant in proportion to the

share capital, it shall not prevent the capital increase”

. This provision

is added to the new TCC in order to prevent doctrinal conflicts.

Moreover, the second condition foreseen in the TCC stipulates that the

funds allowed to be added to the capital by the legislation, shall not be

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NEWSLETTER 2014

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Article of August 2014