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NEWSLETTER 2013

116

services, personal labor, goodwill and undue receivables may not be

contributed as capital.

Where the capital of the company shall entirely or partially be

undertaken in cash, 1/4 of the nominal value of the shares to be contributed

should be paid before the registration, while the remaining amount shall

be paid within 24 months subsequent to the registration. In other words,

in a limited liability company that shall be established with the minimum

capital amount, and where this capital is undertaken in cash, at least TRY

2.500 should be deposited to the bank account to be opened in the name

of the limited liability company to be established.

Trade Name

As per Article 39 of the TCC, each merchant should perform its

commercial activity under a trade name and use its trade name when

signing any deed related to its commercial enterprise.

The registered trade name should be written in a legible manner and

placed in plain sight within its workplace. Also, the documents used in

relation to the commercial enterprise should specify the trade registry

number, trade name, head office, and if required its registered internet

address.

Furthermore, the trade name of the company should contain the

words limited liability and refer to the company’s activities.

Articles of Association

Pursuant to Article 575 of the TCC, the articles of association of the

company should be in written form, and notary public should approve

the founders’ signatures. Within this framework, the following shall be

clearly stated in the articles of association:

– Company’s trade name and location of its head office;

– Scope of company business withmain points defined and specified;

– Nominal value of the capital, number of shares in the capital, their

nominal values, privileges attached thereto, if any, and groups of

shares in the capital;