matter of fact, it is commonly agreed that an undertaking is in domi-
nant position in the primary market because it may control the eco-
nomical parameters in that market. However, this decision introduces
a completely new perspective and reveals that an undertaking, despite
not being in dominant position in the primary market, may be in dom-
inant position in the secondary market.
This possibility was also examined in 1995 within the Pelikan /
Kyocera case
6
in the European Union. Even though the Commission
decided with this case that Kyocera was not in dominant position in the
primary market, it stated that an undertaking not in dominant position
in the primary market may be in dominant position in the secondary
market and determined the criteria to be taken into account within the
examination.
As it can be seen from the decision, in order for the competition to
be fully protected in the relevant market, the dominant position evalu-
ation shall be made in two steps. The dominant position shall first be
examined in the primary market, then in the secondary market. The
sole evaluation of the dominant position in the primary market may
result in a deficient investigation and result in consequences disrupting
the competition.
Finally, it shall be indicated that explanations stated in the said
decision are extremely poor and do not permit a good understanding of
the subject matter. Nevertheless, important decisions such as this deci-
sion should have been drafted in more detail by the Board.
COMPETITION LAW
177
6
See § 85 – 86 of the Commission Report. The Commission also analyzed this subject respec-
tively in Info-Lab/Ricoh, Hugin Kassaregister AB and Hugin Case Register Ltd, Hilti AG and
Tetra Pak International AG cases. For detailed information, see.
Van Beal, Ivo / Van Bael &
Bellis
, Competition Law of the European Community, The Hague 2005, p. 149, fn. 526,
http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=Xzo8eA_MenEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Van+Bael+%26+Bellis&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=b0tLT4HfDIry8QPa78XbCw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Peli
kan&f=false.