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NEWSLETTER 2011

40

listed shares have been regulated by the subsequent articles of the New

TCC.

The New TCC provides qualified quorums concerning the share

transfer restrictions realizedby theamendment of thearticlesof association.

Pursuant to Article 421/3/c of the New TCC, amendments of the articles

of association concerning the transfer restrictions of the registered shares

shall be made by the affirmative votes of the shareholders holding at least

seventy five percent of the capital, or their representatives. Therefore,

amendments of the articles of association concerning the restriction of

the transfer of shares will be realized with the participation of a higher

majority.

Additionally, theNewTCCprovides different share transfer restrictions

concerning the listed and non-listed registered share certificates.

Share Transfer Restrictions Concerning the Non-Listed

Registered Share Certificates

Article 493 of the New TCC regulates the share transfer restrictions

to be applied to non-listed registered shares. Pursuant to the said article,

the transfer of the relevant shares may be dissent based on an important

reason laid down under the articles of association, or by offering to the

transferor to purchase the shares on their actual value at the time of

application. Therefore, the company may no longer dissent the transfer of

share without giving any reason.

The important reasons that may prevent the company from assenting

are listed in the second paragraph of the aforesaid article. According

to this article, in the event that provisions of the articles of association

concerning the composition of the shareholders justify the disapproval

with respect to the purpose and scope or economic independence of the

company, the company may dissent the transfer of shares.

The second case in which the transfer of shares may be dissent

by the company is the offer made by the company to purchase

the shares in exchange for their actual value by the company, other

shareholders or third persons. Therefore, the company may avoid the

transfer of shares that it dissents. This notion is called as

escape clause