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LAW OF CIVIL PROCEDURE

307

are compulsory for drawing up negotiable instruments. If people use their

fingerprints or a signature stamp or affix a seal, the fingerprints, signature

stamp, or seal will not be deemed valid even if they are approved by

official authorities in due form.

For these reasons, it is not legal to use a signature stamp as a substitute

for the actual signature of a company’s signatory. Thus, in practice it is

likely that the signature stamp will be alleged to be illegal by the opposing

party in case of a dispute between the parties.

According to practices in tax law, it is obligatory to sign invoices. On

the other hand, taking into consideration the workload and the quantity

of invoices issued within a day, the Treasury Administration may enact

tax rulings which allow the use of signatures of the authorized signatories

approved by public notaries and printed by the printers on the invoices.

Even though the signature stamp can be considered to be valid in line

with this practice, as tax rulings are enacted for the specific institution for

which the opinion is granted and only that specific institution is exempted

from responsibility, it would be beneficial to require a tax ruling in favor

of the specific company in question.