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Termination Agreements for Agency and Distribution Contracts

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Prof. Dr. H. Ercument Erdem

Introduction

Execution of a termination agreement is one of the methods to ter-

minate a contractual relationship between the parties. An advantage

compared to a unilateral termination declaration by one of the parties

is that it ensures that the rights and obligations of the parties arising

from, or in connection with, the contract have been satisfied, and reg-

ulates the post-contract relationship between the parties, as well.

Parties are free to determine the principles of termination, the

effective date of termination, and the contents of the termination agree-

ment, to the extent possible under the applicable law. Content should

be determined by taking into consideration the particulars of the main

contract and the parties’ intention. Depending on the parties’ intention,

the termination date may be set as the signing date of the termination

agreement, or a specific date or occasion after the date of signing, as

well as a retroactive date.

If both parties have fulfilled their obligations under the contract

and are satisfied with the other party’s fulfillment, a settlement clause

may be set forth in the termination agreement enabling the release of

the parties from their duties and obligations under the contract, subject

to the conditions of the applicable law. Applicable law and the dispute

resolution venue may be different than that of the main contract.

This newsletter focuses on the characteristics and essential con-

tents of termination agreements that terminate agency and distribution

contracts. While setting forth the common principles applicable to both

types, it also addresses the differences thereof when necessary.

COMMERCIAL LAW

57

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Article of June 2015