expert group on intellectual property valuation, who, in their final
report, explained the reasons for complexity being the fact that no two
intellectual property assets are the same
7
. According to the said report,
“the uniqueness of intellectual property makes comparisons with other
intellectual property difficult, thereby limiting the usefulness of com-
parison based pricing. As a result, valuations are often based on
assumptions about the intellectual property asset’s future use, what
important milestones will be met and what management decisions will
be taken.” Accordingly, the valuation of intellectual property rights
must be made by its related experts and be specific to each case.
Registration
Another step to be taken for contribution of capital in kind is the
annotation of the same with the relevant registry, if any. More specifi-
cally, the TCC requires that the subject intellectual property right con-
tributed as capital in kind is annotated within the record of such right
with the value determined by the expert. With respect to this procedure,
Article 4/6 of the Communiqué on the Cooperation between Registries
for Structure Changes in Companies and Contribution of Capital in
Kind
8
provides that upon a transfer or restriction of the assets and
rights that have been contributed as capital in kind to or by third par-
ties until their registration, despite their annotation with the relevant
registry as capital in kind, the relevant registry shall inform the trade
registry, and the trade registry shall reject the request for the registra-
tion of the capital, due to such transfer or restriction.
After the registration of the company and/or the capital, the rele-
vant trade registry is
ex officio
required to inform the registry of the
subject intellectual property right immediately to provide its registra-
332
NEWSLETTER 2015
7
European Commission Final Report from the Expert Group on Intellectual Property Valuation
dated 29 November 2013, p. 5,
https://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/pdf/Expert_Group_Report_on_Intellectual_Property_Valuation_IP_web_2.pdf (accessed on 19 October
2015).
This report reviews intellectual property valuation approaches, methods and standards and
includes recommendations for possible policy actions.
8
Communiqué on the Cooperation between Registries for Structure Changes in Companies and
Contribution of Capital in Kind was published in the Official Gazette dated October 31, 2012
and numbered 28453, and entered into force on the same date.