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Figures for turnover or advertising should only relate to the goods

and/or services with respect to which registration is sought. Market

share figures must relate to the mark claiming acquired distinctiveness

through use. It is significant that sales figures provided as evidence

should indicate the sales regarding the mark in relation to total market

sales figures. A sequence table demonstrating the sales figures of other

trademarks within the same market segment would be attributed with

high probative value.

Evidence should provide information on how the mark is used, its

exposure time, consistency and permanency.

Conclusion

Lack of distinctiveness (7/1(a)), descriptiveness (7/1(c)) and com-

mon use in trade (7/1(d)) are defined as absolute refusal grounds for

trademark registry in the Decree Law on Protection of Trademarks No.

556. However, there is an exception regarding these absolute refusal

grounds. If a trademark is presently in use and has acquired distinc-

tiveness and relates to the same goods and/or services indicated in the

application, it cannot be refused according to clauses 7/1(a), 7/1(c) and

7/1(d). Nevertheless, acquired distinctiveness claims shall be submit-

ted during the application phase or during objection phase if the appli-

cation is refused, such claims must be proved.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW

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