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shall be disclosed to the public or published with or without the name
of the author or under a pseudonym. However, when the creator of the
work is under dispute or any person claims to be the real author of the
work, the real author of a work may request to establish his right from
the Civil Courts for Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights.
Third, no modifications may be made to a work or to the name of
its owner without the owner’s consent.
Fourth, the original author has rights against persons who own or
possess a work. Where the work is in a single original form, the origi-
nal author may request to use the work in retrospectives and exhibi-
tions covering all of his working periods, subject to conditions of pro-
tection, and provided that it will be returned to the owner.
Financial Rights
The owner of a work has financial rights and authorities on the
work and shall exclusively use them. The rights in works created by
civil servants, employees and workers during the execution of their
duties shall be exercised by the persons who employ or appoint them.
This rule is valid for the organs of the legal persons. The producer or
publisher of a work may exercise the economic rights in accordance
with a contract to be concluded with the author.
The types of financial rights the author may exercise are disclosed
in section III under the Law No. 5846. The first financial right of an
author is the right to exploit a work by adapting it. Second, the author
may exclusively reproduce the original or copies of a work in any form
or by any method, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, temporar-
ily or permanently.
Third, the author may exclusively rent, lend, put up for sale or dis-
tribute in any other way, the original or copies of a work. Also, the
author has the exclusive right to import copies of a work that have been
reproduced abroad with his permission and to exploit such works by
distribution.
Fourthly, the right to exploit a work by performing it in such ways
as reciting, playing, acting or displaying it on public premises either
directly or by means of devices enabling the transmission of signs,
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