LAW OF OBLIGATIONS
277
Publishing Contracts According to Turkish Code of
Obligations
12
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Att. Pelin Baydar
Publishing contracts are regulated in Articles 487-501 of the Turkish
Code of Obligations (“TCO”). Pursuant to Article 487 of the TCO, a
publishing contract is a contract whereby the originator of a literary or
artistic work or his legal successor undertakes to entrust the work to a
publisher and the publisher undertakes to reproduce and distribute it.
A publishing contract shall be in written form.
Transfer of Copyright and Liability
Pursuant to Article 489 of the TCO, the originator’s rights to the work
are transferred to the publisher to the extent and for as long as required
for performance of the contract. The originator shall hold the right for
publication of the work at the time when the contract is concluded. Where
the work is subject to copyright protection the originator shall hold the
copyright. Otherwise, the originator is liable to the publisher.
It is stipulated under Article 490 of TCO that unless the period of
time, designated in the contract, has expired or the customary period of
time required for exhaustion of the agreed number of editions has passed,
the originator may not make other arrangements regarding the work or
parts thereof to the publisher’s detriment. Short passages in periodicals
may be published elsewhere by the originator at any time.
Number of Editions, Reproduction and Distribution
The parties shall agree on the term of the contract or the number
of editions. Where no clause was agreed that stipulates the number of
editions, the publisher is entitled to produce only one.
Article 492 of TCO states that the publisher is obliged to reproduce the
work in an appropriate format without abridgment, addition or alteration;
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Article of February 2013