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capital cap have been reached and no further new determination is real-

ized for the registered capital cap.

Exit from the Registered Capital System

Pursuant to the article 5/6 of the Communiqué, joint stock compa-

nies which have not amended the articles of association with regard to

the authorization period of the board of directors with a general assem-

bly resolution during the year where this period is expired, shall be

considered as out of the registered capital system.

Additionally, article 8 of the Communiqué regulates the situations

where the companies may exit or removed from the registered capital

system.

The companies which use the registered capital system contrary to

the purpose of this system, which use this system by abusing their

shareholders and other relevant third parties holders of rights, the com-

panies which are able to increase their capital with ease due to their

corporate structure and without need to registered capital system and

the companies which have lost other qualifications for the adoption of

the relevant system may be removed from the registered capital sys-

tem.

The companies may exit from the registered capital system by

their own decision before the expiration of the determined period by

the articles of association. In this case, a draft for the amendment of the

articles of association shall be prepared and an application shall be

made to the General Directorate of Domestic Trade. Authorization of

the Ministry of Customs and Trade and a resolution of the general

assembly are also required.

Conclusion

Adoption of the registered capital system for the non-public joint

stock companies created a more compatible structure between these

companies and public companies. In this framework, it is possible to

mention that Capital Market legislation shall be applied to the public

joint stock companies while related provisions of the TCC and this

Communiqué shall be applied to the non-public joint stock companies.

COMMERCIAL LAW

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