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of the New TCC for the article, it is possible to increase or decrease the

quorum provided by the relevant article.

The general assembly resolution pertaining to issuance of a

security is required to contain all relevant terms and condi-

tions of securities

The security certificates issued in accordance with Article 504 of

the New TCC may be bearer, or promissory certificates and with a

nominal value. The general assembly and, in case it is authorized, the

board of directors are competent to determine the nominal value. The

last sentence of Article 504 contains a provision which regulates debt

instruments only. Accordingly, the payment method of debt instru-

ments should be in cash and it should be paid at the time of delivery.

Pursuant to Article 505 of the New TCC, unless otherwise regulat-

ed by law, the general assembly may authorize the board of directors

with regards to issuance of security, determination of the terms and

conditions related thereto for a maximum term of fifteen months. In the

justification of the articles of the New TCC, it is stated that the provi-

sion of a maximum term has been introduced for convenience purpos-

es. Reference is made to Articles 421/3 and 421/4 with regards to quo-

rums which shall be applied to resolutions pertaining to authorizing the

board of directors. Accordingly, the resolutions shall be adopted with

the votes of shareholders holding at least seventy five percent of the

capital or their representatives and in the event that this quorum is not

reached in the first general assembly meeting, the same quorum should

be obtained for the following meetings.

Article 506 of the New TCC provides a limit concerning the total

value of the debt instruments to be issued in accordance with the arti-

cles above. This value shall not exceed the sum of the company’s cap-

ital and reserve funds which appear on the balance sheet. Pursuant to

Article 506/2 of the New TCC, provisions of the Capital Market Law

are reserved.

Conclusion

As detailed in the above, while the provisions in the New TCC

concerning securities maintained the basic principles set forth in the

COMMERCIAL LAW

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