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LAW OF OBLIGATIONS

225

authorities without considering the characteristics”

. By this provision,

the contracts of the services rendered by the governmental entities, also,

become subject to the GTT assessment provided by NCO.

In lieu of the terms which become invalid as a result of the restriction

which is identified as “being non-written” in NCO, the provisions of

related laws will be applicable.

Validity Assessment

Validity assessment is for determining in what conditions and which

of the GTT fall under the contract.

In accordance with article 21 of NCO, in order for the GTT fall under

the contract, it is necessary for the party who prepared the contract to give

clear information to the other party regarding the existence of these terms,

to provide the opportunity to the other party for learning the content of

these terms and it is also necessary that the other party accepts such terms.

In addition, the contract should not contain terms and conditions which

are unfamiliar to the composition of the contract and the characteristics

of the actions subject to the contract.

In the event of breach of the above provisions, the relevant GTT are

deemed as not-included in the contract as invalid terms.

In addition to article 21, article 24 of NCO sets forth a special provision

applicable to a special type of GTT. According to this, in a contract which

contains GTT or in a separate contract, the terms, which gives the party

who prepared the contract the right to unilaterally amend and modify the

terms and condition or to embed new terms and conditions in the contract

which contains GIK that are disadvantageous for the weaker party, are

deemed as not-included in the contract.

As per article 22 of NCO, in the event that some terms are deemed

as not-included in the contract according the above restriction, the other

terms of the contract will keep their validity. The party who prepared the

contract cannot claim that it would not sign the contract if the contract

does not include these terms.

In addition to the above issues, the rules, binding on the consumers

as per Act nr. 4077 for GİK to be written in 12 font or applicable to some