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COMPETITION LAW

127

Partial Acquisition.

In such case, the undertakings concerned are the

acquiring undertaking and the part to be acquired in the transferring firm.

Transition from Joint Control to Full Control.

In the change of

joint control to full control the undertakings concerned are the acquiring

shareholder and the joint venture company.

Acquisition of Joint Control.

In such case, the undertakings concerned

may differ depending on the situations listed below:

• In case a new joint venture is established, each of the shareholders

whowill have a say in the joint control is regarded as an undertaking

concerned. The newly established joint venture is not regarded as

an undertaking concerned, as it does not yet have any turnover;

• In case one or more undertakings acquire another company so as

to establish joint control, each of the undertakings to have joint

control after the operation and the acquired company are regarded

as undertakings concerned;

• Acquisition of a company in order to share its assets within a

short period of time is regarded as an acquisition of full control

individually over the related parts of the acquired company by each

of the acquirers; and not as the acquisition of joint control over the

company as a whole. In such case, the undertakings concerned are

the acquiring companies and different parts that are acquired in

each operation.

Change of the Shareholders Controlling the Joint Venture.

In such

case, the undertakings concerned are all the previous and new shareholders

who will have joint control due to the structural change in the control and

the joint venture itself.

Acquisition of Control by the Joint Venture.

In such case, the

undertakings concerned may differ depending on different hypothesis:

• Where a joint venture acquires the control of another company, the

joint venture

per se

and each of the parent and each of the parent

companies may be considered as an undertaking concerned;

• In case the acquisition is realized by a full-function joint venture,

the undertakings concerned are the joint venture and the company

acquired;