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132

European Commission Clears Proposed Acquisition of

Cadbury by Kraft Foods

*

The European Commission cleared the acquisition of Cadbury PLC of

the United Kingdom (hereinafter referred to as “Cadbury”) by Kraft Foods,

Inc. of the United States (hereinafter referred to as “Kraft”) contingent upon

the divestment of Cadbury’s Polish and Romanian chocolate confectionary

businesses.

Parties, Operation and Preliminary Investigation

Kraft

1

is a worldwide food and beverage company which is active in

more than 150 countries. The Commission emphasized that Kraft has a

significant market share in most of the member states

2

of the European

Union, except the UK and Ireland. The Commission stated that customers

in the UK and Ireland still strongly prefer traditional chocolate and that

Kraft’s brands do not match the customers’ preferences.

Cadbury

3

is also a worldwide producer and seller of chocolate and

sugar confectionery products and is active in over 60 countries. In contrast

to Kraft, Cadbury

4

is the market leader in the UK and Ireland because of

its traditional brands.

Kraft sought to acquire control of Cadbury by announcing a public bid

on 9 November 2009.

On preliminary examination, the Commission determined that the

notified transaction falls within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 139/2004

5

.

*

Article of January 2010

1 The business activities of Kraft are the manufacture and sale of packaged food and beverages,

in particular snacks, beverages, dairy and cheese, grocery, and convenience meals, including

chocolate confectionary.

2 Especially with its main chocolate brands Milka, Côte d’Or and Toblerone.

3 The business activities of Cadbury are the manufacture and sale of chocolate confectionary,

sugar confectionary, and chewing-gum.

4 Especially with its brand Dairy Milk. Cadbury is also active in France, Poland, Romania and

Portugal through local brands that it previously acquired.

5 Prior notification of a concentration, Case COMP/M.5644 — Kraft Foods/Cadbury, 2009/C

272/12.