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The Objection of Arbitration and the Courts’ Degree of Review

of the Arbitration Agreement

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Att. Selen Ozturk

Introduction

As is known, arbitration is an accepted and frequently preferred

alternative dispute resolution method based on the resolution of dis-

putes by persons called arbitrators in arbitral tribunals instead of

national courts. Where the parties voluntarily agree to resort to arbitra-

tion, if the resolution of the issue by arbitration is not prohibited by the

law, the dispute may be resolved through arbitration. Therefore, a valid

arbitration agreement/arbitration clause must be concluded between

the parties. One of the outcomes of a valid arbitration agreement or an

arbitration clause between the parties is that in case a party brings a

claim on the merits in the courts, the defendant party may invoke the

arbitration agreement and raise an objection of arbitration

1

.

This newsletter article shall discuss the provisions regarding objec-

tion of arbitration and highlight the court’s limit of review of the valid-

ity of an arbitration agreement.

Objection of Arbitration

UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration

(1985), with amendments as adopted in 2006 (“Model Law”), Art. 8/1

states that a court before which an action is brought concerning a mat-

ter which is the subject of an arbitration agreement shall, if a party so

requests not later than when submitting their first statement on the sub-

stance of the dispute, refer the parties to arbitration unless it finds that

ARBITRATION LAW

187

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Article of February 2014

1

Ziya AKINCI

, Milletlerarası Tahkim, İstanbul 2013, p.122.