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The time periods governing the voluntary offer are in general sim-

ilar to that of mandatory offers. The offer should commence within six

business days following the Board’s approval of the information form

and remain open for at least ten and at most twenty business days. In

the event shareholders apply for the purchase of their shares in an

amount exceeding the total number of shares the offering shareholder

is offering to purchase, the shares shall be purchased proportionally

from the shareholders.

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Offer Price

The Communiqué does not stipulate a rule for determining the

offer price for voluntary offers. Nevertheless, it provides for provisions

governing the increase of the price under certain circumstances.

The shareholder making the voluntary offer is free to increase the

offer price until one business day prior to the completion of the offer.

In such an event, shareholders who have sold their shares and paid the

offer price shall pay the increase within two business days after the

completion of the offer. If the price is readjusted, the offer period shall

be extended by two weeks.

In the event the offering shareholders or persons acting in concert

purchase company shares for a higher price within the period from the

announcement of the voluntary offer to the public until the lapse of

three months after the completion of the offer, the offer price shall be

readjusted and increased up to an amount at least equal to the higher

price.

A third party may make a competitive offer. In this case, the offer

period of the initial voluntary offer may be extended until the comple-

tion of the competitive offer. Shareholders who have accepted the ini-

tial voluntary offer may revoke their acceptance prior to the payment

of the purchase price, if a competitive offer is made after they accept-

ed the initial offer.

Conclusion

The CML provides for general provisions governing voluntary and

mandatory offers. It defines events where management control is

deemed to be acquired and stipulates trigger events for mandatory

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NEWSLETTER 2014