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NEWSLETTER 2013

214

(“CMB”) and if the CMB presents a negative opinion thereof, the related

candidate cannot be nominated as an independent member of the board of

directors to the general assembly of the company.

The boardmembers appointed as independent members may lose their

independence where they have to resign, are not available to fulfill their

duties or an event occurs that causes them to lose their independence. In

such cases, the board of directors should be informed promptly. Any board

member losing his independence must resign as a matter of principle.

When a vacancy occurs in independent board membership, the

Committee steps in and makes evaluations for the election of an

independent member and then makes its candidate list and finally submits

its report to the board of directors. The evaluations submitted by the

Committee to the board will then be submitted to the CMB for evaluation,

as stated above.

Economic Independence and Liabilities of Independent Board of

Directors’ Members

An independent board member should have economic independence

in order to be considered “independent”. If the independent board member

relies on the income gained from his position on the board of directors,

he cannot act independently while fulfilling his duty. Independent board

members condoning issues without consideration and involvement in

corporate operation is not acceptable in respect of the aim of independent

board membership. Therefore, the income of the independent board

members should be such that it affords protection of their independence.

Additionally, the TCC has brought a regulation on the liabilities of

board members. Under Art. 553 of the TTC, the liability of the board of

directors is limited by law and by the articles of association. Pursuant

to the article, in the event the founders, board of directors’ members,

administrators and official liquidators breach their duties arising from

the law and the articles of association by their “fault”, they shall be held

responsible for damages they cause to the company, shareholders and

company receivables. Therefore, it is possible to set forth that, where the

board members, of their own fault, breach their responsibilities arising

from the law and the articles of association, they shall be held liable.