custody of minor children to both parents, where it rules on the
enforcement of the part of foreign court judgment pertaining to divorce
of spouses and rejects the part pertaining to entrusting the custody of
minor children to both parents
3
.
Partial Enforcement and Prohibition of Révision au Fond
The enforcement judge shall take into consideration the prohibi-
tion of
révision au fond
(prohibition of examination of merits of the
case) while giving partial enforcement decisions. It should be empha-
sized that the partial enforcement shall not involve the examination of
merits of the case. In the event that the examination of merits is
required in order to grant a partial enforcement, the request of partial
enforcement shall be rejected.
Accordingly, the part of the arbitral award subject to request of
enforcement shall be separable from the arbitral award. For instance,
there is no obstacle for the partial enforcement of pecuniary debts
4
.
Conclusion
In case there are grounds for refusal of enforcement concerning
some parts of the arbitral award, the request of partial enforcement
shall be accepted. In this way, a favorable solution for the parties,
which choose to resolve their disputes by means of arbitration, in
accordance with their contribution of time and their expenses would be
obtained. The precedent decisions of the Court of Cassation indicate
that the partial enforcement is possible. However, the principle of pro-
hibition of
révision au fond
, which is one of the basic principles with
regard to enforcement proceedings, shall be respected. In this regard,
the separability of the part of the arbitral award giving rise to a ground
of refusal is of great importance.
ARBITRATION LAW
209
3
Please see the Decision of the 2nd Civil Court of the Court of Cassation dated 27.12.2004 and
numbered 2004/13947 E. and 2004/15854 K.; the Decision of the 2nd Civil Court of the Court
of Cassation dated 12.6.2006 and numbered 2006/2773 E. and 2006/9267 K.
4
EKŞİ, Nuray
, Yargıtay Kararları Işığında ICC Hakem Kararlarının Türkiye’de Tanınması ve
Tenfizi. Source:
http://www.ankarabarosu.org.tr/siteler/ankarabarosu/tekmakale/2009-1/5.pdf(accessed on 28.01.2013).