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COMMERCIAL LAW

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shareholder discontinues attending at the meeting, the GA without

convocation will no longer have a capacity to adopt a resolution.

Article416/2cleared thedoubtsconcerning theprincipleof compliance

to the GA’s agenda. Pursuant to the relevant article, a subject may be

added to the agenda by unanimity of votes to the GA without convocation.

The New TCC stipulates that the articles of association clauses which are

contrary to these will be deemed to be invalid. The reasons for rendering

invalid those clauses is that to prevent any illegitimate resolution may

be adopted unanimously by the shareholders by virtue of the articles of

association.

GA Meetings

Pursuant to Article 407/2 of the New TCC, shareholders and their

representatives and also CEOs, at least one member of the BoD, the auditor

and the operation auditor shall participate the GAmeetings. The NewTCC

adopted a different system regarding the representative of the Ministry of

Industry and Trade (“Ministry”). Participation of the representative of

the Ministry to the meetings is mandatory for the companies laid down in

Article 333 of the New TCC. For other companies, the cases in which the

representative of the Ministry shall participate in the meetings, terms and

conditions regarding the authorization of the representatives, duties and

competences and also the payment tariff of these representatives will be

regulated by a regulation published by the Ministry.

The quorums for ordinary resolutions are not amended by the New

TCC. However, different quorums for the amendment of the articles of

association are adopted.

Pursuant to the New TCC, the list regarding the participants to GA

meetings shall be prepared by the BoD. This list to be prepared by the

BoD shall be signed by the president of the BoD and shall be kept at the

venue where the GA meeting will be held. This list which is signed by the

participants is entitled as “participants list”.

The TCC does not regulate the administration method of the GA

meetings. However, the New TCC, in Article 419/2, adopted a disposition

regulating this subject. According to this article, the BoD shall prepare the