NEWSLETTER 2011
148
In reality, it is aimed, through this proposal, to prevent the distortion
of competition because minor acquisitions do not reach the thresholds
stated in the Communiqué No. 2010/4 which entered into force of January
1
st
, 2011
Code of Conduct and Ombudsman System.
The Board, by taking
as example England, foresaw that an ethical set of conduct is established
with the participation of the parties of the dispute at hand, and this is
later implemented under the supervision of an independent referee
(ombudsman). However, the Board did not delineate and clarify as to the
content and binding power of this code of conduct.
Forwarding of the Supplier –RetailerAgreements to theCompetition
Authority on an Annual Basis.
The Board, by referring to the Norwegian
Competition Authority, proposed, that supplier – retailer agreements are
regularly notified to theCompetitionAuthority. Nevertheless, thiswill only
apply in terms of retailers over a certain size regarding product groups for
which purchasing power is determined to be high. The expected benefit is
to make the agreement transparent and eliminate unfair practices.
Analysis on the Preliminary Report
Even though the Turkish FMCG retail market has been a market in
rapid progression during the last years, it is not well developed as the
same level as European Countries. As a matter of fact, in comparison with
Europe, the figures are noticeably lower. As also mentioned above, the
CR4 are 91% in Sweden, 68% in UK, 67% in Germany, 65% in France,
50% in Hungary and 20% in Italy, while it is 14% in Turkey.
For that reason, even if it is not an urgent requisite that the FMCG
sector is immediately regulated, it is important that legislative works are
being commenced to be made as of now and the future developments in
that sector are taken into consideration.
Within this scope, different legislation shall be analysed. Nevertheless,
the legislation analysis shall not be limited to only France, England
and Norway. Indeed, some problems still exist even in these broad and
modern legislations. Moreover, the structure of the FMCG Retail Market
is different in these countries and in Turkey. This is why the identical