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178

for any similar reason. (2) Foreign capital market instruments must be

denominated in Turkish Lira or in foreign currencies whose daily exchange

rates are announced by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, (3)

There must be no restriction on the sale of such instruments, on their

financial and administration rights to be used and payments to be made

in Turkey, the country where such capital markets instruments are issued,

(4) There must be no restriction on their transfer or their issuance or there

must be no encumbrance on them, (5) The company which issues foreign

capital markets instruments must have a recent rating that at least suggests

“an investment can be made” rating other than a “at least middle grade”

rating. (6) The CMB may require and set additional conditions in order to

protect the investor’s rights. It must be noted that the Communiqué does

not cover offerings of foreign investment fund shares, and the issue has

been left to the Communiqué on Principals Regarding the Registration of

Foreign Investment Fund Shares Serial: VII No: 14.

By this Communiqué, the conditions for the foreign companies of (i)

a minimum two-year operating period, (ii) having made profits according

to a recent annual financial statement prepared in accordance with

internationally accepted accounting rules, and (iii) a minimum one (1) year

stock exchange listing together with a minimum hundred (100) day stock

exchange trading are no longer required.

In addition, the provision regarding the capital of the foreign company

to be not less than the capital requirement for Turkish investment

corporations on the date of application was abolished.

Representative is a newly used term in the Communiqué. The abolished

Communiqué only uses intermediary institutions (meaning banks and

intermediary institutions) whereas the Communiqué uses the representative

definition. According to the Communiqué, “the representatives” means

intermediary institutions and banks (which do not accept deposits in

Turkey) having both public offering and investment consultancy licenses

from the CMB. Such representatives must have an agreement with the

foreign companies

1

requesting registration of their foreign capital markets

instruments with the CMB or will hold a proxy.

1 The companies or investment corporations which are not deemed to be resident in Turkey

(legal or real persons) and which issue capital markets instruments in accordance with their

legislation.