125 COMPETITION LAW ish authorities constitute the principal framework for evaluating the existence of hub and spoke violations. Indeed, a combination of objective and subjective elements should be evaluated by the authorities, while also bearing in mind the conditions pertaining to the case at hand. All in all, while the LSIAD and Aral Oyun decisions as well as the market chain investigation indicate the Board’s basic approach to handling hub and spoke cartels, it is certain that the Board’s approach in its future precedents will further shed light on all the aspects of these violations.
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